需要代查英文文献全文的战友请跟贴

David

回复 173# David  add 1 New developments in the diagnosis of bloodstream infections.pdf (376.41 KB, 下载次数: 7)

2010-4-1 15:41 上传

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天师

帮忙查下，我想阅读看看

Systematic Review of Studies on Compliance with Hand Hygiene Guidelines in Hospital Care
Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2010;31:283–294
Objectives.To assess the prevalence and correlates of compliance and noncompliance with hand hygiene guidelines in hospital care.

Design.A systematic review of studies published before January 1, 2009, on observed or self-reported compliance rates.

Methods.Articles on empirical studies written in English and conducted on general patient populations in industrialized countries were included. The results were grouped by type of healthcare worker before and after patient contact. Correlates contributing to compliance were grouped and listed.

Results.We included 96 empirical studies, the majority ( ) in intensive care units. In general, the study methods were not very robust and often ill reported. We found an overall median compliance rate of 40%. Unadjusted compliance rates were lower in intensive care units (30%–40%) than in other settings (50%–60%), lower among physicians (32%) than among nurses (48%), and before (21%) rather than after (47%) patient contact. The majority of the time, the situations that were associated with a lower compliance rate were those with a high activity level and/or those in which a physician was involved. The majority of the time, the situations that were associated with a higher compliance rate were those having to do with dirty tasks, the introduction of alcohol-based hand rub or gel, performance feedback, and accessibility of materials. A minority of studies ( ) have investigated the behavioral determinants of hand hygiene, of which only 7 report the use of a theoretical framework with inconclusive results.

Conclusions.Noncompliance with hand hygiene guidelines is a universal problem, which calls for standardized measures for research and monitoring. Theoretical models from the behavioral sciences should be used internationally and should be adapted to better explain the complexities of hand hygiene

天师

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20088678  
Systematic review of studies on compliance with hand hygiene guidelines in hospital care.
Erasmus V, Daha TJ, Brug H, Richardus JH, Behrendt MD, Vos MC, van Beeck EF.

帮忙查下，我来翻译

ygzs

版主助人为乐的高风亮节堪称我们学习的楷模啊！谢谢！！！这也正是咱们论坛人气越来越旺的重要原因之一啊！

David

abbr_4a3dea0a4858a908da7d5af948b6b609.pdf (206.49 KB, 下载次数: 6)

2010-4-28 12:48 上传

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回复 178# 天师
不好意思，没看到~~

楚楚

回复 180# David
David，帮我查N篇，谢谢

1、Current Concepts in the Prevention and Treatment of Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia
Scott T. Micek and Lee P. Skrupky
Journal of Pharmacy Practice, Feb 2010; vol. 23: pp. 25 - 32.

2、Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia: A Review
Journal of Intensive Care Medicine, Vol. 21, No. 4, 211-226 (2006)
DOI: 10.1177/0885066606288837

3、The Impact of a Simple, Low-cost Oral Care Protocol on Ventilator-associated Pneumonia Rates in a Surgical Intensive Care Unit
Journal of Intensive Care Medicine, Vol. 24, No. 1, 54-62 (2009)

4、A pilot study of surveillance of intensive care unit associated infections in Scotland
Jodie McCoubrey, Fiona MacKirdy, Jacqui Reilly, Alan Timmins, Shona Cairns, Abigail Mullings, and Malcolm Booth
Journal of Infection Prevention, Jan 2010; vol. 11: pp. 24 - 26.

5、Evaluation of Glycemic Control Metrics for Intensive Care Unit Populations
Omar Badawi, Siu Yan Yeung, and Brian A. Rosenfeld
American Journal of Medical Quality, Jul 2009; vol. 24: pp. 310 - 320.

6、Management and Treatment Considerations for Infections Caused by Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus
Kurt A. Wargo, Edward H. Eiland, III, and Lea S. Eiland
Journal of Pharmacy Practice, Oct 2008; vol. 21: pp. 324 - 336.

7、Together We Stand, Collaborating We Excel: Partnering to Target Common Goals: A Report on the UHC 2009 Quality and Safety Fall Forum
Julie Cerese
American Journal of Medical Quality, Mar 2010; vol. 25: pp. 20S - 36S.

8、An Update on the Management of Nosocomial Pneumonia
Rahul Gupta and Kurt A. Wargo
Journal of Pharmacy Practice, Oct 2008; vol. 21: pp. 380 - 389.

9、Review: Novel targets in the management of pneumonia
Luis A. Díaz, Eric M. Mortensen, Antonio Anzueto, and Marcos I. Restrepo
Therapeutic Advances in Respiratory Disease, Dec 2008; vol. 2: pp. 387 - 400.

10、The Utility of the Clinical Pulmonary Infection Score
Margaret Bonnie Rosbolt, Emily S. Sterling, and Brenda G. Fahy
Journal of Intensive Care Medicine, Jan 2009; vol. 24: pp. 26 - 34.

11、The Relationship Between Evidence-Based Practices and Survival in Patients Requiring Prolonged Mechanical Ventilation in Academic Medical Centers
Mark A. Keroack, Julie Cerese, Joanne Cuny, Richard Bankowitz, Helen J. Neikirk, and Susan K. Pingleton
American Journal of Medical Quality, Mar 2006; vol. 21: pp. 91 - 100.

12、Erythromycin vs Metoclopramide for Facilitating Gastric Emptying and Tolerance to Intragastric Nutrition in Critically Ill Patients
Robert MacLaren, Tyree H. Kiser, Douglas N. Fish, and Paul E. Wischmeyer
Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition, Jul 2008; vol. 32: pp. 412 - 419.

13、The Use of Carbapenems in the Treatment of Serious Infections
Robert P. Baughman
Journal of Intensive Care Medicine, Jul 2009; vol. 24: pp. 230 - 241.

14、Gastric Motility Function in Critically Ill Patients Tolerant vs Intolerant to Gastric Nutrition
James Landzinski, Tyree H. Kiser, Douglas N. Fish, Paul E. Wischmeyer, and Robert MacLaren
Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition, Jan 2008; vol. 32: pp. 45 - 50.

David

回复 181# 楚楚

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楚楚

回复 182# David
请帮助我还查一篇如下文献，谢谢
Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2010 May 6. [Epub ahead of print]

New Issues and Controversies in the Prevention of Ventilator-associated Pneumonia.
Lorente L, Blot S, Rello J.

Intensive Care Unit, Hospital Universitario de Canarias, Tenerife, Spain.

Abstract
In the past two years, American, Canadian and European scientific societies have published their new evidence-based guidelines for VAP prevention. However, these guidelines did not review some potentially useful strategies such as the use of an endotracheal tube with an ultrathin cuff membrane, an endotracheal tube with a low volume/low pressure cuff, a device for continuous monitoring of the endotracheal tube cuff pressure, a device to remove biofilm from the inner site of the endotracheal tube, and saline instillation before tracheal suctioning. Only a few guidelines analyze the time of tracheostomy, and so no firm recommendations can be made regarding its importance. In addition, the guidelines diverge on the use of heat and moisture exchangers (HME) or heated humidifiers and on the use of an endotracheal tube coated with antimicrobial agents. The current review focuses on measures of VAP prevention for which there is no clear recommendation, or whose use is controversial. A review of the literature suggests that the use of an endotracheal tube with an ultrathin and tapered shape cuff membrane and coated in antimicrobial agents may reduce the risk of VAP. These features offer an attractive way to optimize the VAP prevention capacity of endotracheal tubes with a lumen for subglottic secretion drainage. We think that early tracheostomy should be considered, based in the length reduction of mechanical ventilation and ICU stay, reduction of mortality and on comfort patient; although early tracheostomy has not yet been shown to favorably impact the incidence of VAP.

PMID: 20448095 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

David

回复 183# 楚楚 201001-0081CIv1.pdf (209.25 KB, 下载次数: 12)

2010-6-10 17:24 上传

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天鹅城

这世界怎么还有这么好的人！

天鹅城

Infection Control In The Intensive Care Unit

Book Series Topics in Anaesthesia and Critical Care
Publisher Springer Milan
DOI 10.1007/b139061
Copyright 2005
ISBN 978-88-470-0185-5 (Print) 978-88-470-0361-3 (Online)
Editors H. van Saene, M. De La Cal and L. Silvestri
Format PDF
Size 462pp, 4.54Mb
不过这是一本书啊，不知道行不？不管能不能查到，都很感谢啊，能开这个帖子，真是热心的人

江边一碗水

先感谢David！
学校的同学陆续回家，查文献不太方便了，烦请您帮我查查下面几篇原文，谢谢。
Prevention of ventilator-associated pneumonia.
Klompas M.
Expert Rev Anti Infect Ther. 2010 Jul;8(7):791-800.PMID: 20586564 [PubMed - in process]Free ArticleRelated citations

Int J Infect Dis. 2010 Aug;14(8):e723-e729. Epub 2010 Jun 9.
Ventilator-associated pneumonia: role of colonizers and value of routine endotracheal aspirate cultures.
Joseph NM, Sistla S, Dutta TK, Badhe AS, Parija SC.
Department of Microbiology, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research (JIPMER), Pondicherry, India.


J Infect Dev Ctries. 2010 May 1;4(4):218-25.
Ventilator-associated pneumonia in a tertiary care hospital in India: role of multi-drug resistant pathogens.
Joseph NM, Sistla S, Dutta TK, Badhe AS, Rasitha D, Parija SC.
Am J Infect Control. 2010 Apr 17. [Epub ahead of print]
Decreasing ventilator-associated pneumonia in adult intensive care units using the Institute for Healthcare Improvement bundle.
Al-Tawfiq JA, Abed MS.
Internal Medicine Division, Dhahran Health Center, Saudi Aramco Medical Services Organization, Saudi Aramco, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia<
Am J Infect Control. 2010 Mar;38(2):95-104.e2.
International Nosocomial Infection Control Consortium (INICC) report, data summary for 2003-2008, issued June 2009.

gjs661

回复 184# David

Bacharier LB, Boner A, Carlsen KH，et al, Diagnosis and treatment of asthma in childhood: a PRACTALL consensus report [J] . Allergy,2008,63(1):5-34

先谢谢您。

桂花香

DAVID
帮查一下，有无该文全文？谢谢！
RISK FACTORS FOR ADULT NOSOCOMIAL MENINGITIS AFTER CRANIOTOMY ROLEOF ANTIBIOTIC PROPHYLAXIS.
Korine k, Anne-Marie MD;  Baugnon, Thomas MD;  Golmard, Jean-Louis MD, PhD; et al:
Neurosurgery. 59(1):126-133, July 2006.

gorrille

Emergence of a new antibiotic resistance mechanism in India, Pakistan, and the UK: a molecular, biological, and epidemiological study
Karthikeyan K Kumarasamy MPhil a, Mark A Toleman PhD b, ETC
The Lancet Infectious Diseases, Early Online Publication, 11 August 2010doi:10.1016/S1473-3099(10)70143-2

楚楚

回复 184# David
David斑斑，能否帮我查查这篇文献？有点古老
R I Med J. 1960 Aug;43:499-504 passim.
Antibacterial agents: uses and abuses in treatment and prophylaxis.

蓝鱼o_0

先谢过！检索是门很有意思的学问！谢谢斑竹！

gjs661

回复 184# David

Spanoa A Harrell PE，Durack DT .Differential diagnosis of acte  meningitis  JAMA.1989,262: 2700

谢谢

ovil001

The New England Journal of Medicine
Issue: Volume 364(21), 26 May 2011, p 2016–2025
Bacterial Meningitis in the United States, 1998-2007
Thigpen, Michael C. M.D.;
Abstract:
BACKGROUND: The rate of bacterial meningitis declined by 55% in the United States in the early 1990s, when the Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) conjugate vaccine for infants was introduced. More recent prevention measures such as the pneumococcal conjugate vaccine and universal screening of pregnant women for group B streptococcus (GBS) have further changed the epidemiology of bacterial meningitis.
METHODS: We analyzed data on cases of bacterial meningitis reported among residents in eight surveillance areas of the Emerging Infections Programs Network, consisting of approximately 17.4 million persons, during 1998-2007. We defined bacterial meningitis as the presence of H. influenzae, Streptococcus pneumoniae, GBS, Listeria monocytogenes, or Neisseria meningitidis in cerebrospinal fluid or other normally sterile site in association with a clinical diagnosis of meningitis.
RESULTS: We identified 3188 patients with bacterial meningitis; of 3155 patients for whom outcome data were available, 466 (14.8%) died. The incidence of meningitis changed by -31% (95% confidence interval [CI], -33 to -29) during the surveillance period, from 2.00 cases per 100,000 population (95% CI, 1.85 to 2.15) in 1998-1999 to 1.38 cases per 100,000 population (95% CI 1.27 to 1.50) in 2006-2007. The median age of patients increased from 30.3 years in 1998-1999 to 41.9 years in 2006-2007 (P<0.001 by the Wilcoxon rank-sum test). The case fatality rate did not change significantly: it was 15.7% in 1998-1999 and 14.3% in 2006-2007 (P=0.50). Of the 1670 cases reported during 2003-2007, S. pneumoniae was the predominant infective species (58.0%), followed by GBS (18.1%), N. meningitidis (13.9%), H. influenzae (6.7%), and L. monocytogenes (3.4%). An estimated 4100 cases and 500 deaths from bacterial meningitis occurred annually in the United States during 2003-2007.
CONCLUSIONS: The rates of bacterial meningitis have decreased since 1998, but the disease still often results in death. With the success of pneumococcal and Hib conjugate vaccines in reducing the risk of meningitis among young children, the burden of bacterial meningitis is now borne more by older adults. (Funded by the Emerging Infections Programs, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.)
To describe trends in the incidence of bacterial meningitis, we analyzed ABCs surveillance data on culture-confirmed invasive infection with H. influenzae, S. pneumoniae, N. meningitidis, or GBS and FoodNet surveillance data on culture-confirmed invasive infection with L. monocytogenes. The infections were reported between January 1, 1998, and December 31, 2007, at the following EIP sites: California (San Francisco county), Connecticut (entire state), Georgia (20-county Atlanta area), Maryland (6-county Baltimore area), Minnesota (7-county Minneapolis-St. Paul area), New York (7-county Rochester area), Oregon (3-county Portland area), and Tennessee (5 urban counties). These eight sites encompassed an estimated 17,383,935 persons (6.4% of the total U.S. population), according to the 1998 census.
谢谢无私的版主了

蓝鱼o_0

回复 195# ovil001

Re: This full-text has been uploaded in the attachment!

Bacterial Meningitis in the United States, 1998–2007.pdf (534.98 KB, 下载次数: 9)

2011-6-5 19:29 上传

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